When to See a Specialist for Infertility

Starting a family is an exciting journey, but it doesn’t always happen as quickly as you might hope. At Sarasota OB/GYN Associates, led by Wayne A. Cohen, MD, FACOG, we understand the emotional and physical challenges of trying to conceive. With 13 dedicated doctors across our offices in Sarasota, Port Charlotte, Bradenton, and Venice, Florida, we’re here to support you every step of the way.

Knowing when to see a specialist for infertility can save you time, reduce stress, and help you find the right path forward. While many couples expect to conceive within a few months, certain medical guidelines and personal health factors indicate when it’s time to seek professional infertility care.

What are the signs you should see a specialist for infertility?

You should see a specialist for infertility if you are under 35 and have been trying to conceive for 12 months, or if you are 35 or older and have been trying for six months. Additionally, the American Society for Reproductive Medicine (2023) recently updated its guidelines to state that anyone with a medical, sexual, or reproductive history that affects fertility, including those who need medical intervention like donor eggs or sperm, qualifies for an immediate evaluation. 

This inclusive definition means you don’t have to wait a full year if you already know there’s a barrier to conception. For example, if you have irregular periods, a history of pelvic inflammatory disease, or are in a same-sex relationship, seeking early support is highly recommended. Our team can perform diagnostic testing, such as an ultrasound, to evaluate your reproductive health right away.

How do underlying conditions affect your fertility?

Underlying gynecological conditions like endometriosis and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) significantly lower your chances of natural conception by disrupting ovulation or blocking the fallopian tubes. 

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2026), women diagnosed with endometriosis face a 33% absolute risk of experiencing fertility problems, compared with just 18.6% of women without the condition. Endometriosis causes tissue similar to the uterine lining to grow outside the uterus, creating a chronic inflammatory environment that can damage eggs and sperm or physically block the fallopian tubes. 

If you experience severe pelvic pain, painful periods, or have been diagnosed with PCOS, you shouldn’t wait to seek help. Our comprehensive gynecology services are designed to diagnose and manage these conditions to improve your reproductive outcomes.

Navigating fertility concerns can feel overwhelming, but you don’t have to go through it alone. Whether you’re just starting to worry or have been trying to conceive for a while, our compassionate team is ready to help you find answers. If you’re ready to take the next step, please schedule a consultation with our team at one of our convenient Florida locations today.